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Local Geology

Mica Schist Hornblende Schist  Slates      From Mottershead (1971)

The southern coast of the South Hams between Bolt tail and Start point, sticks out 5-6miles from the rest of Devon. This is due to the hard weather resistant schists this area is made up of, which protect the weaker slates to the north. The boundary between the two goes from slightly north of Hope Cove to Marble Rocks in Hallsands.

The schists fall into two types:

  • Mica schists - These are grey rocks with a shiny surface caused by sheets of mica forming there. They are cut through by numerous veins of quartz.

  • Hornblende schists - These are green schists with a sandy texture. The green colour comes from the green mineral Hornblende. Interesting features caused by wind errosion can be seen on prawle point itself to the SW of the lookout.
  • The Hornblende Schist is on top of the mica schist, although at the border to the east of Langerstone point, there appears to be a region where layers of one are inside teh other. On the large scale there appears to be an anticline

    Schists are metamorphic rocks and these have undergone several deformations. The first and probably most extreme phase has formed a cleavage, and this has subsequently been folded to a great extent.

    Mica Schist at Peartree Point

    Horneblende Schist